Search results for "beam [charged particle]"

showing 10 items of 686 documents

3-D Evaluation of temporary skeletal anchorage sites in the maxilla

2021

Background The selection of temporary anchorage device (TAD) site can be a challenging task since one should not only consider the 2-D distances between roots, but also the entire 3-D space. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the posterior maxillary region areas available for the insertion of temporary anchorage devices in reconstructed images from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Material and Methods Sample consisted of 72 patients with indication for orthodontic treatment, grouped into three distinct age groups: 11 to 14 years (age group 1), 15 to 19 years (age group 2) and aged 20 years or older (age group 3), which were further subdivided as to the type of malocclusion (An…

MolarOrthodonticsCone beam computed tomographybusiness.industryResearchOrthodonticsmedicine.diseaseOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresCementoenamel junctionmedicine.anatomical_structureMaxillaPremolarmedicineMaxillary central incisorMalocclusionbusinessGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Tridimensional assessment of the dental follicle dimensions of impacted mandibular third molars using cone-beam CT

2017

Background The present study was performed to compare follicle dimensions of impacted mandibular third molar (IMTM) with different impaction angulations using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Material and Methods Forty-nine individuals with IMTM (24 male, 25 female) were selected. Their age range was 25-55 years. The sample was divided into three IMTM groups either vertical (n=16), mesioangular (n=18) or horizontal (n=15) position based on Winter's classification (the angle between the longitudinal axis of the second and third molars). Follicular spaces (FS) from available CBCT imaging were measured from the midpoint of the teeth's crown in several dimensions (mesial, distal, occlusal,…

MolarOrthodonticsVestibular systemCone beam computed tomographyOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryImpactionImpacted toothmedicine.medical_treatmentResearch030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Crown (dentistry)Sagittal plane03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structurestomatognathic system030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCoronal planeUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicinebusinessGeneral Dentistry
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Differences between panoramic and Cone Beam-CT in the surgical evaluation of lower third molars

2017

Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability to identify the contiguity between the root of the mandibular third molar and the mandibular canal (MC) in panoramic radiographs compared with Cone Beam-CT. Material and methods Panoramic radiographs of 326 third molars and CBCT radiographs of 86 cases indicated for surgery and considered at risk were evaluated. The following signs were assessed in panoramic radiographs as risk factors: radiolucent band, loss of MC border, change in MC direction, MC narrowing, root narrowing, root deviation, bifid apex, superimposition, and contact between the root third molar and the MC. Results Radiographic signs associated with absence of MC co…

MolarRadiodensityRadiographyMandibular nerveDentistryMandibular canalOdontología03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemMedicineSuperimpositionGeneral DentistryCone beam ctbusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistryrespiratory system:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludmedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASCortical boneOral Surgerybusiness
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Single quantum dot emission at telecom wavelengths from metamorphic InAs/InGaAs nanostructures grown on GaAs substrates

2011

3 figuras, 3 páginas.

Molecular beam epitaxial growthPhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencePhotonIII-V semiconductorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ExcitonInAs/GaAs Quantum DotsPhysics::OpticsSemiconductor growthEpitaxyNanofabricationGallium arsenidechemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAtomic force microscopyGallium arsenideIndium compoundsSemiconductor quantum dotsPhotoluminescencebusiness.industryNanostructured materialsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectNanolithographychemistryQuantum dotOptoelectronicsExcitonsbusinessTelecommunicationsMolecular beam epitaxy
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Measurement of branching fractions and charge asymmetries for exclusive B decays to charmonium

2005

We report measurements of branching fractions and charge asymmetries of exclusive decays of neutral and charged B mesons into two-body final states containing a charmonium state and a light strange meson. The charmonium mesons considered are J/Psi, Psi(2S) and Chi_c1, and the light meson is either K or K*. We use a sample of about 124 million BBbar events collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center.

Molecular dynamicElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeBABARNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences13.25.Hw 11.30.Er 12.15.HhElectron positronlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Mathematical modellawB mesons; charm particles; chi mesons; kaon production; meson hadronic decay; psi mesons[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PEP2B mesonNuclear ExperimentConstraint theorymedia_commonPhysicsAnnihilationEnergy dissipationSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleQuarkonium strange mesonParticle physicsMESONSpair production [B]PARTICLE PHYSICSBranching fractionSLACOptimizationParticle physicsSiliconMesonmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesCharged particleAnnihilationAsymmetryPARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABARNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesbranching ratio [B0]Colliding beamsMESONS; BABAR; SLACBeam directionResistive plate chambers (RPC)010306 general physicshadronic decay [B]Calorimeter010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle acceleratorHEPbranching ratio [B+]Quantum theoryElectromagnetic calorimeters (EMC)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsStorage ring
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Au-PVA Nanocomposite Negative Resist for One-Step Three-Dimensional e-Beam Lithography

2009

Au nanoparticles are synthesized in situ upon the electron beam exposure of a poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) thin film containing Au(III). The e-beam-irradiated areas are insoluble in water (negative-tone resist), and Au-PVA nanocomposite patterns with a variable profile along the structure can be thus generated (3D lithography) in a single step. A local characterization of the generated patterns is performed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and UV-vis localized surface plasmon resonance microspectroscopy. This characterization confirms the presence of crystalline nanoparticles and aggregates.

NanocompositeMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySurface plasmonSurfaces and InterfacesPhotoresistCondensed Matter PhysicsOpticsChemical engineeringResistTransmission electron microscopyElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceSurface plasmon resonancebusinessLithographySpectroscopyElectron-beam lithographyLangmuir
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Water-borne e-beam crosslinked nanogels as nanomaterials platform for drug delivery

2014

Nanogeldrug deliverye-beam radiation
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Polymeric and bio-hybrid nanovectors for drug delivery and imaging devices.

2014

Nanotechnology applied to the Medicine is providing new tools to the current therapeutic and diagnostic approaches to fight cancer and other diseases. However, many of the proposed nanodevices show some deficits related to both their inherent properties and performance, and the synthetic strategies proposed for their production. In the present work, a new promising approach based on e-beam radiation-induced radical crosslinking of a water soluble, biocompatible synthetic polymer has been developed. In particular, the possibility of generating Poly-N-(Vinyl- Pyrrolidone)(PVP)-based nanocarriers, i.e. nanogels with a base PVP structure, tailored physico-chemical properties (particles size dis…

Nanogele-beam irradiationBio-imagingbio-conjugationSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieDrug-delivery
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3D superconducting hollow nanowires with tailored diameters grown by focused He+ beam direct writing

2020

Currently, the patterning of innovative three-dimensional (3D) nano-objects is required for the development of future advanced electronic components. Helium ion microscopy in combination with a precursor gas can be used for direct writing of three-dimensional nanostructures with a precise control of their geometry, and a significantly higher aspect ratio than other additive manufacturing technologies. We report here on the deposition of 3D hollow tungsten carbide nanowires with tailored diameters by tuning two key growth parameters, namely current and dose of the ion beam. Our results show the control of geometry in 3D hollow nanowires, with outer and inner diameters ranging from 36 to 142 …

NanostructureMaterials scienceIon beamelectron tomographyNanowireGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyfocused ion beam induced deposition (FIBID)lcsh:Chemical technologylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesFull Research Paperchemistry.chemical_compoundTungsten carbide0103 physical sciencesNanotechnologylcsh:TP1-1185tungsten carbide (WC)General Materials Sciencehelium ion microscopeElectrical and Electronic Engineeringlcsh:Science010302 applied physicslcsh:Tbusiness.industrynano-superconductorsmagneto-transport measurements021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureAspect ratio (image)lcsh:QC1-999NanosciencechemistryElectron tomographyTransmission electron microscopy[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Optoelectronicslcsh:Q0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:Physics
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Growth of low-density vertical quantum dot molecules with control in energy emission

2010

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License.-- This article is part of the series 8th International Workshop on Epitaxial Semiconductors on Patterned Substrates and Novel Index Surfaces.

NanostructureMaterials scienceNanochemistryNanotechnologyEpitaxyCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMaterials Science(all)lcsh:TA401-492NanotechnologyMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceChemistry/Food Science generalMaterial Sciencebusiness.industryQuantum dotsEngineering GeneralSpecial Issue ArticleMaterials Science generalCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsPhysics General8th International Workshop on Epitaxial Semiconductors on Patterned Substrates and Novel Index SurfacesQuantum dotMolecular MedicineOptoelectronicslcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsPhotonicsbusinessDroplet epitaxyLayer (electronics)Molecular beam epitaxyMolecular beam epitaxy
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